House Fires Shot at Health Care Law, Seeking to Alter Critical Coverage Rule
By JONATHAN WEISMAN
JAN. 8, 2015 - New York Times
WASHINGTON — The House on Thursday
easily passed legislation that would redefine a full-time worker under the
Affordable Care Act, brushing aside qualms from conservatives and liberals who
fear the bill would prompt employers to cut worker hours to avoid being forced
to offer them health insurance.
The Save American Workers Act,
which passed the House by 252
to 172 in the face of a presidential veto threat, would change the
definition of a full-time worker under the health law from one who works 30
hours a week to one who works 40 hours. A dozen Democrats joined all Republicans
in support of the bill.
The measure has become a symbol for
Republican efforts to chip away at the health
care law, the presidentfs signature domestic achievement.
Under the health lawfs mandate for
employers, businesses with 50 or more employees will be required to offer health
insurance to any employee who works at least 30 hours, or pay a penalty. That
mandate began phasing in this month.
By adjusting that threshold to 40
hours, Republicans — strongly backed by a number of business groups — said that
they would re-establish the traditional 40-hour workweek and prevent businesses
cutting costs from radically trimming worker hours to avoid mandatory insurance
coverage. They contend that the most vulnerable workers are low-skilled and
underpaid, working 30 to 35 hours a week, and now facing cuts to 29 hours so
their employers do not have to insure them.
With passage of the law, those
workers would not have to get employer-sponsored health care, and their workweek
would remain intact.
The legislation now goes to the
Senate, where it has some Democratic support, possibly even enough to muster 60
votes to overcome a Democratic filibuster.
Senators Joe Donnelly of Indiana and Joe Manchin III of West Virginia, both
Democrats, are co-sponsors of the measure, which will be one of the first tests
of Democratic unity for a party that is in the minority in the Senate for the
first time since 2007.
The bill has little chance of
becoming law, however. An official at the White House said this week that President
Obama would veto it if it reached him. Representative Nancy Pelosi of
California, the House minority leader, vowed to sustain the presidentfs
veto.
gMr. President, you say you care
about those who have fallen on hard times. Show it, and sign this bill,h said
Representative Kevin McCarthy, Republican of California. gYou care about
low-income workers, about working women, and about small businesses. Then show
it, and sign this bill.h
But many economists, including
Congressfs official scorekeeper, see it differently. This week, the Congressional
Budget Office said the legislation would prompt 1 million people to be
dropped from employer coverage, pushing from 500,000 to 1 million people onto
government insurance and increasing the number with no insurance by hundreds of
thousands. That would raise federal spending by $53.2 billion over the next
decade.
Representative Steny H. Hoyer of
Maryland, the No. 2 Democrat, mocked Republicans for suggesting they were
watching out for the working poor by ensuring they would not receive mandated
health coverage unless they worked 40 hours a week.
gIfm sure every American worker is
saying: thank God the Republicans are going to have me work 10 more hours before
I can get health insurance. Arenft you generous?h Mr. Hoyer said.
At issue is how far employers
would go to avoid mandated coverage. More than half of all workers maintain at
least a 40-hour workweek. Far fewer work only 30 hours a week. Budget office
experts and other economists
say that in a strengthening labor market, few employers would cut worker hours
from 40 a week to 29, but many would be willing to cut them to 39 from 40. That
means raising the definition of a full-time worker under the health care law
would put far more workers at risk.
House Speaker John A. Boehner of
Ohio on Thursday pointed to Democratic support for the measure and accused the
president of obstructing bipartisanship.
Democrats called the measure a
misguided effort to undermine a health care law that has steeply lowered the
number of uninsured in the country and has helped slow the growth of health care
costs.